The Road Chosen: Positioning
What is the Destination?
We will have reached our destination when our customers know who we are and
what we do. At that point, we will be positioned. This is also known as
branding.
- Positioning will be accomplished when Senior Management knocks on our door
to solve the kinds of performance problems we can solve—superbly. We
should give some examples here of what we meant by this.
Comments on the Destination:
HPT needs to develop a cube that shows us (practitioners) as specializing in
different interventions, markets and levels. See below for more on this.
We currently have a language of problems, not of tools and processes. We
need to change our language to reflect both the positive nature of what we do,
as well as the process we follow.
We need to understand the buying-decision process. Who buys an
"intervention" or performance solution system? What do they look
for? How do they currently articulate the problem? How could they in the
future?
We need to develop Distance Education, under the ISPI umbrella: To learn
what the interventions are, the processes and criteria for use and
measurement.
We need to get to a point where HPT practitioners refer to specialists. This
means that the practitioner knows how to analyze the performance situation,
and then calls upon the appropriate interventionist to design and implement
the intervention(s).
Milestones
# of articles published in popular business press in next 12 months (not
written by us, but about our successes)
Cube completed by the conference to show relationships (see below)
HPT needs to develop a cube that shows us (practitioners) as
specializing in different interventions, markets and levels.
- Approved HPT language, model and tool completed by 2001
- Certification in place by 2002
- A publicist hired
- New name approved (i.e. PT is the "chemical" name; we need the
brand, or popular name for what we do)
- Branding process clarified, developed and implemented
- Mentoring Program by Oct 2000
- HPT is in the Business Schools’ curriculum
What are the Hazards?
"Quick fix" mentality on the part of most managers
An HPT solution (to be correct) requires complex thinking process
Neither our members nor our clients think critically—Do we? And how can
we improve the ability of managers and trainers to think critically?
We need to build the expectation that study is required: journals, PIQ,
academic programs
Our customers are Management: they need a framework for understanding the
position of HPT
What are the Vehicles and Traffic on this Road?
Academics provide input ; practitioners synthesize and test and refine and
return to academics for more testing and new ideas
Making products part of our services; we need to be able to have a
product that someone can buy, know what it does and why it will work
Mentoring path to understanding HPT
Customer Education:
Endow a "Chair for HPT"
Have front page articles written about successes using HPT appearing in USA
Today, LA times, Fortune, Business Week and Fast Company
Storytelling (increase the knowledge everyone has of performance
improvement projects and how they work. Consider interviews and video footage
about successful interventions. Think interview with a director of a movie,
with footage spliced in)
Create a searchable database of interventions (Intervention Resource
Guide: 50 Performance Improvement Tools is a step in this direction)
Install a Referral Network (Roger Addison is doing some of this today)
Make our model-makers recognized industry experts (Don Tosti, Geary Rummler,
Roger Addison, Danny Langdon were named) who else? How?
We must be able to articulate the attributes of each tool: identify the
conditions under which each tool would be used.
What Resources are Needed?
- Today’s marketplace requires a sophisticated selling process (so we
need to develop a selling process and understand how to use it)
- Ability to capture complex thoughts into elegant words and graphics
- Rapid analysis models
- Learn to package our complex solutions as easy, simple steps while hiding
the true complexity
- The collective resources of our organization (ISPI)
Who or What are the Drivers?
Customer’s cynicism regarding the impossibility of changing
people’s performance and lack of understanding about the possibility of
being systematic in one’s approach to organization and process and people
performance
Value of our solutions: Our value-add for senior managers is to give them an
approach to people problems, not a quick fix
Customers’ pain points and paying points
The Next Steps: Positioning
Actions to take:
Define the body of knowledge
Define the roles: model-maker, practitioner, professor, ISPI, customers,
and show relationship of each to the whole (this would help to show the
continuing evolution of our field, and how we are all working together to
define and refine it)
Refine the attributes
Build a brand
Hire a publicist
Standardize the language
Build the cube: This is a graphic-in-the-making that shows markets in
one dimension, levels of work in another and then shows the interventions
and those who specialize among them. This would show our relationship
relative to OD, TQM, training, and other interventions. We recognize that
different ISPI’ers play different roles within the cube.
Resources:
Langdon, Danny G., Whiteside, K. and McKenna, M. (eds) (1999).
Intervention Resource Guide: 50 Performance Improvement Tools. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Hale, Judith. (1998). The Performance Consultant’s Fieldbook. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Additional resources we offer to those in our PT Workshop:
Dean, Peter. (1997). Performance Improvement Pathfinders. Washington
D.C.: International Society for Performance Improvement.
Gilbert, Thomas (1996 Reprint). Human Competence - Engineering Worthy
Performance. Washington D.C: International Society for Performance
Improvement.
Kaufman, Roger, et. al. The Guidebook for Performance Improvement :
Working with Individuals and Organizations. San Francisco: Pfeiffer
Publishers, 1997. Selected Chapters. "The Hierarchy of Interventions"
by Judith Hale; Evaluation: Seven Dimensions, Six Steps. Five Phases and Four
Guidelines.
Langdon, Danny G. (1999). Aligning Performance: Improving People, Systems
and Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rummler, Geary A. (1997). Improving Performance: How to Manage the White
Space On The Organization Chart. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Stolovitch, H. & Keeps, E. (1999) (Eds) Handbook of Human Performance.
San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Others
Block, Peter. (1981) Flawless Consulting. San Diego, CA: University
Associates, Inc.
Beckwith, Harry. (1997) Selling the Invisible: A Field Guide to Modern
Marketing. NY, NY: Time Warner.
Gilbert, Thomas (1996 Reprint). Human Competence-Engineering Worthy
Performance. Washington D.C.: International Society for Performance
Improvement.
Gery, Gloria. (1987). Making CBT Happen. Boston, MA. Weingarten
Publications.
Hale, Judith. (1998). How to Design Effective Evaluations. Training ‘98
Proceedings. From the author: HaleAssoci@aol.com
Langdon, Danny G. (1999). Aligning Performance: Improving People, Systems
and Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kaner, Sam et. al. (1996). Facilitator’s Guide to Participatory
Decision-Making. Philadelphia, PA: New Society Publishers.
Mager, Robert F. (1984). Preparing Instructional Objectives. Belmont,
CA: Pitman.
Robinson, D. G. and Robinson, J. (1996). Performance Consulting: Moving
Beyond Training. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Rummler, Geary A. (1990). Improving Performance: How to Manage the White
Space on the Organization Chart. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Senge, Peter. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the
Learning Organization. New York, NY: Doubleday/Currency.
Senge, Peter. Et. al. (1994). The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook. New
York, NY: Currency.
Zemke, Ron. (1995) Accelerated learning: Madness with a Method.
Training Magazine, October 1995.
More General
Argyris, C. (1982). Reasoning, Learning and Action: Individual and
Organizational. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Beckhard, Richard & Rueben, Harris. (1977) Organizational Transitions:
Managing Complex Change. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing
Company.
Bennis, Warren. (1969). Organizational Development: Its Nature, Origins
and Prospects. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Hutchison, Cathleen and Stein, Faith. (March, 1996) P&I Journal. Interventions
Update. Washington, DC: ISPI.
Kotter, John P., and Heskett, James L. (1992). Corporate Culture and
Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1992.
Stolovitch, H. & Keeps, E. (Eds) Handbook of Human Performance.
(pp 188-208) San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Kaufman, Roger (1979). Needs Assessment: Concept and Application.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Schein, Edgar H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership, Second
Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers, 1992.
Weisbord, Marvin R. (1992) Productive Workplaces: Organizing and Managing
for Dignity, Meaning and Community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
Publishers.
Kaufman, Roger, et. al.The Guidebook for Performance Improvement : Working
with Individuals and Organizations. San Francisco: Pfeiffer Publishers,
1997. Selected Chapters. "The Hierarchy of Interventions" by Judith
Hale; Evaluation: Seven Dimensions, Six Steps. Five Phases and Four Guidelines.
American Society for Training and Development. "Training Basics: Basics
of Performance Technology. "INFO-LINE, Nov. 1992, 9211, 1-32.
Mager, R. F. And Pipe, P. (1997) Analyzing Performance Problems or
"You Really Oughta Wanna." Atlanta, GA: Center for Effective
Performance.
Schwartz, Roger M. (1994) The Skilled Facilitator: Practical Wisdom for
Developing Effective Groups. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers.
Challenges:
- Resources
- Politics and Turf (this is about certification, but also needs
attention so that we are not each competing different sects in a field that
no one knows about, but instead are a united force to be contended with
while having enormous impact on the world)
- Next generation of model makers and theorists: Where are they?
Dates: None
Alignment:
- Master’s series
- Workshop Presenters
- Academics
- Provide Core Credit through continuing Education in Distance Learning
- Conference Program
- Awards Program
- Individual Awards
Success Factors
- Making all HPT products understandable, accessible and customer-focused
- Spreading the need to position with chapters, members, Board and Advocates
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